What Is Periodontal Disease and What Causes It?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the gums that can progress to affect the bone that supports your teeth. It’s typically caused by poor oral hygiene leading to plaque buildup. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, certain medications, and genetic predisposition.
What Does Periodontal Therapy Involve?
Periodontal therapy can vary based on the severity of the disease. Treatments may include:
- Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
- Medications or mouth rinses prescribed to control infection.
- In more advanced cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to restore supportive tissues.
How Can I Prevent Periodontal Disease?
Prevention is key in managing periodontal disease. This includes:
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
- Good oral hygiene practices like brushing twice a day and flossing.
- Quitting smoking and managing health conditions that may contribute to gum disease.
